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"Medycyna Weterynaryjna" 2021 77 (1) 1-56

biowetcanifos

REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL PAPERS - CONTENTS

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Monthly journal, devoted to the problems of veterinary medicine and applied biology, founded 1945 by the professors of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Maria Curie-Sklodowska in Lublin, Poland. Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Contents: reviews and original papers – with English summaries, professional problems, bibliography, chronicle.
Covered in:
AGRIS, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Preview, FISHLIT/Fisheries Review,Food Science and Technol. Abstr., Index Veterinarius, Index Copernicus, Master Journal List, Revue of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, Science Citation Index Expanded, SCOPUS, Veterinary Bulletin, Web of Science
The primary (reference) version of the journal is the printed version.
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bibliography

Mamzer H.

Opieka nad zwierzętami: wyzwania etyczne
i społeczne

recenzjaSpojrzenie humanisty na aktualną sytuację praw zwierząt, opieki nad nimi, w tym rolę weterynarii i ogniw organizacyjnych związanych z prawną opieką nad zwierzętami towarzyszącymi i hodowlanymi w naszym kraju. Autorka, profesor UAM z Poznania, jest socjologiem, psychologiem, biegłym sądowym z zakresu dobrostanu zwierząt i etologii psów. Przygotowana przez Nią książka jest zbiorem 10 artykułów, opublikowanych w ciągu ostatnich 3 lat na łamach „Życia Weterynaryjnego” i „Medycyny Weterynaryjnej”, a genezą ich powstania była troska o głębsze zrozumienie zwierzęcych potrzeb i skuteczniejsze realizowanie dbałości o dobrostan zwierząt w ludzkiej praktyce społecznej. Pierwsza grupa artykułów to tematy dotyczące psów...
[full text in Polish...]

Popadiuk B., et al.

Normal QT interval in Ukrainian Riding Horses at rest...

The QT interval is the only measurement of ventricular repolarization on the surface ECG (13). QT measurements may be performed manually or automatically, but manual methods are recommended. The manual measurement of a QT interval can be complicated, especially if the reader is inexperienced, or ECG traces are of low resolution (12). Manual measurement is usually performed by caliper or ruler methods on printed traces or digitally. The end of the T wave is visually determined where it returns to the isoelectric line (12, 37). Difficulties in determining the end of the T wave may occur due to the U wave changing the morphology of the T wave and a high heart rate, where T waves are closely followed by P waves and the isoelectric baseline is unclear. There are several methods used in human medicine for determination of the end of the T wave. One of the most common is the threshold method, in which the T wave offset is determined as the point where it reaches the isoelectric baseline (21, 33). Another is a tangent method, which involves a tangent drawn along the steepest part of the descending slope of the T wave. The intersection of the tangent with the baseline defines the end of the T wave and the QT interval (17, 21, 33). Most reference values were determined by the threshold method, and measurements by the tangent method may be up to 10 ms shorter than those by the threshold method (21). As the QT interval changes with the heart rate (HR), a correction formula based on HR is used to calculate a corrected value independent of HR, which is referred to as QTc. In human medicine, correction formulae are used for any QT interval with HR other than 60 bpm ...
[full text in English...]

Satora M., et al.

Field evaluation of the influence of garlic extract ...

The ban on antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) and the tendency towards a decrease in the therapeutic use of antibiotics prompted search alternative strategies (24, 25, 34). Currently, various feed additives present very promising options. Because of their immunoprotective or immunostimulating properties, they can be given to pigs from different production groups, depending on farm conditions. Those with immunoprotective effects are involved in maintaining the organism’s homeostasis and do not stimulate the host’s immunological system. They include probiotics, immunoglobulins (derived from blood plasma, colostrum, or egg yolk) and bacteriophages, which can be administered from birth. Acidifiers could be introduced before weaning, and enzymes after weaning as well (2, 4, 27-29). The role of immunostimulating additives is to activate the host’s immune system, and that is why they are usually introduced around the weaning period or later. This group of additives includes probiotics, symbiotics and, conditionally, bioplexes ...[full text in English...]

Du X., et al.

Comparison of neuroglobin distribution and expression...

Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a neuronal hemeprotein similar to myoglobin and hemoglobin and shares their capability for oxygen binding. Research has shown that Ngb expression in the retina is higher than other neural tissues, and its concentration is about 50-100 times (26). Yu et al. reported that in species with vascularized retina, oxygen is transported to the retina in combination with the choroidal vascular bed, which is located at the back of the retina and is the highest consumer of oxygen (7). Another study confirmed that the ocular tissues in the retina are unique and have the highest rates of oxygen consumption (8). Scientists have studied the expression of Ngb in the retina of rodents and humans (10, 11) and reported significant references about these animals. The expression level of Ngb in the retina is much higher than in the brain tissue (12, 13), suggesting that there exists a close relationship between Ngb and retinal functions. Studies have shown that Ngb is involved in the elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulation which may play an important role in oxygen homeostasis ...
[full text in English...]

logo-bulletin-pulawy

report

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ULS
    in Lublin in 2019

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine WULS
    in Warsaw in 2019

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ULS
    in Wrocław in 2019

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UWM
    in Olsztyn in 2019

  • National Veterinary Research Institute
    in Pulawy in 2019

  • Polish Society of Veterinary Sciences
    in 2019

history of veterinary medicine

Sobolewski J.

Studies of assisted reproductive technology ...

Researchers have been interested in assisted reproductive technologies ever since veterinary sciences separated as a discipline of medical science. In the case of animals, it was particularly important to obtain numerous progeny with selected genetic traits related to productivity. Development of scientific techniques and procedures was important for their future use in medicine. This study intends to present early studies in the field of assisted reproductive technology applied to animals worldwide, as well as their impact on Polish veterinary science and animal husbandry. Materials used in this work include scientific publications related to these topics, printed in Polish and international veterinary science journals, legal acts and archived documents from centres that introduced such procedures in Poland after World War II. Animal reproduction biotechnology focused on three main areas: artificial insemination, embryo transplantation and in vitro fertilisation. Historical studies of insemination were the earliest and will therefore be presented first. The first attempts at artificial insemination of animals were made by Lazarro Spallanzani, an Italian physiologist. After a positive result of this procedure in amphibians, he proceeded to test it in viviparous animals. Dogs were the species he selected for his experiment. The experiment was performed in 1780, and the inseminated female gave birth to three puppies on the 62nd day after the procedure. Spallanzani’s experiment was repeated in 1782 by Rossi and Branchi. This time, insemination was performed five times. This experiment was also successful, and the female gave birth to four puppies on the 62nd day. An important observation made by Spallanzani was that artificial insemination is possible even if the semen is strongly diluted. After that, research on artificial insemination was neglected for more than a hundred years. Subsequent experiments were also made on dogs. The American breeder Everet Millais inseminated 19 females between 1884 and 1896, with 15 of them becoming pregnant. Those experiments led to three conclusions, important for future studies:
1. Artificial insemination is relatively simple to perform.
2. The probability of pregnancy is similar as in natural mating.
3. With this method, a single ejaculate can be divided among multiple animals....


[full text]

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