Med. Weter. 81
full text
| JAN KITA, IZABELA GAZDA, JOANNA BARŁOWSKA, JANCZAREK /td> |
| Equine hoof in the context of use and welfare |
| The equine hoof is a specialized component of the locomotor apparatus responsible for load transmission, shock absorption during movement, protection of internal structures, and sensory perception of the ground surface. Proper hoof structure and function are essential for limb biomechanics, health, functional performance, and equine welfare. The aim of this review was to present the current state of knowledge on the structure, biomechanics, and most commonly described abnormalities and diseases of equine hooves, with particular emphasis on the importance of hoof care, trimming, and shoeing. Hoof biomechanics depend on hoof shape, the proportions of individual horn structures, horn quality, and the ability of the hoof capsule to undergo controlled deformation under load. Disturbances in these elements may lead to abnormal force distribution, overloading of internal structures, lameness, and reduced comfort during use. Regular hoof assessment, proper trimming, and, when justified, appropriately selected shoeing are important components of preventing biomechanical disorders and reducing the risk of pathological changes. |
| Keywords: horse, equine hoof, hoof biomechanics, hoof abnormalities, hoof disorders |